Best places to visit in the historic centre of Lima

The historic centre of Lima is an ideal location for anyone interested in learning about the history of both the city and Peru as a country. It's also a great place for marvelling at grand architecture, and observing how modern life exists within the scope of some very old buildings and streets.

We delve into the rich history of some of the historic centre's key landmarks, offering insights into their significance. You'll discover the stories that shaped Lima and continue to influence it today.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer or simply a curious traveller, this guide is for you. So let's look at some of the star attractions within the historic centre of Lima, staring with Plaza de Armas ...

Lima's main square in the historic centre of the city

The Plaza de Armas de Lima – the Main Square of Lima – stands as the historic heart of the city. It's where Lima officially began its journey in 1535 under the leadership of the Spanish conquistador Fransciso Pizarro. This square is surrounded by key landmarks that narrate the tales of Peru's colonial past.

Visitors are drawn to its vibrant atmosphere and architectural beauty. The square is a popular meeting point for both locals and tourists. Here, you can witness daily life unfolding against a backdrop of significant history and splendid baroque structures.

The Presidential Palace is a symbol of authority in Lima. Located on the north side of Plaza Mayor, it serves as the official residence of the President of Peru. Its impressive facade and grand gates showcase the architectural grandeur of colonial times.

Visitors often gather here to witness the changing of the guard, a tradition steeped in ceremony. This ceremonious activity takes place daily, showcasing impressive precision. Be sure to arrive early for a good view.

The ornate façade of the Cathedral of Lima

The Cathedral of Lima stands proudly on the eastern side of Plaza Mayor. Its construction began shortly after Lima's founding in 1535 and boasts a stunning baroque architectural style. The cathedral's ornate facade captures the essence of colonial artistry.

Inside, visitors will find the tomb of Francisco Pizarro, the conqueror of Peru. The building's interior is as breathtaking as its exterior, with beautiful chapels and intricate woodwork. This cathedral remains a cornerstone of Lima's religious and cultural heritage.

The Archbishop's Palace is an architectural beauty. Its exquisite wooden balconies are emblematic of the city's colonial past. Inside, visitors can witness opulent interiors that mirror the magnificence of its exterior. The palace serves not only as a residence but also as a symbol of architectural elegance.

You can go on a guided tour of the extensive catacombs below the cathedral floor

The San Francisco Church is a remarkable example of Spanish Baroque architecture. Its stunning facade captures the eyes of many who visit Lima. Inside the church, beautiful religious artwork and murals abound. The library houses many ancient books, adding to its allure.

Beneath the church lies its famous catacombs, which draw many tourists. These catacombs hold the remains of about 25,000 people. Visitors can explore these eerie yet fascinating underground tunnels on a guided tour and learn about Lima's colonial past.

The Casa de Aliaga is one of the oldest colonial homes in the Americas. Moreover, it has been continuously owned by the Aliaga family since 1535.

This beautifully preserved mansion showcases exquisite Spanish colonial architecture, complete with hand-carved wooden balconies, grand staircases, and intricate tile work. Visitors can explore its richly decorated rooms filled with antique furniture, paintings and historical artefacts, offering a glimpse into Peru's colonial past. Its historical significance, stunning architecture, and intimate guided tours make it a must-visit destination for tourists interested in history and culture.

San Martín is regarded as hero in Argentina, Chile and Peru

The Plaza San Martín is an iconic square on the edge of the historic centre of Lima. It commemorates José de San Martín, who was instrumental in the liberation of Peru from colonial rule in the early nineteenth century. The spacious plaza is surrounded by grand historic buildings.

Plaza San Martín serves as a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike. Its beautiful landscaping and towering statue of San Martín offer a striking scene.

When visiting the historic centre of Lima, wear comfortable shoes. The area is best explored on foot, with plenty to see around every corner. It's also wise to keep an eye on your belongings, as pickpockets can be a concern in crowded spots.

Aim to visit during the cooler months, between May and October. This will ensure a more pleasant experience as you wander through Lima's city centre. Embrace the local culture by trying a few phrases in Spanish, which is appreciated by locals.

The historic centre of Lima is a captivating blend of the past and present. Its stories are told through stunning architecture and vibrant culture. Each visit reveals a new layer of Lima's rich history.

Let the city's charm inspire your journey. Whether you're exploring on foot or savoring its culinary delights, Lima's historic heart promises an unforgettable experience.