Kenya vs Tanzania – which offers the better African safari?

Going on an African safari is always a good idea! The time spent in nature, the magnificent animals, the sunshine, the relationships with your fellow travellers … it’s all positives. 😄

If you're keen to see the Great Wildlife Migration, then you need to head to Kenya or Tanzania. And that being the case, we’re often asked if Tanzania or Kenya is the better country for an African safari. And that’s a great question.

So to help you decide which country to choose, we look at the pros of each, while also making plain the assets that they share. Working from this info, you can decide which country's safari offering would work better for you.

So here are the pros of each country as a safari destination, as well as their shared assets ...

We now introduce you to the geography and similarities of each country, but if you'd just like to know more about the pros of each, please skip ahead!

A Cape buffalo, one of the Big Five

Unsure where exactly in Africa to find the two countries? Check out the map below.

As you can see, Kenya and Tanzania are neighbours, with a long shared border. As we discuss a little further down, the Great Migration ecosystem straddles this border.

Map showing locations of Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa

Right, so let's elaborate on the ways that each country (and its safari offerings) edges out the other. And we then also discuss the assets that the two countries share!

Let's start by looking at the ways in which Kenya has the edge as a safari destination, which are:

If the lions want your 4x4, let the lions have your 4x4!

The capital of Kenya, Nairobi, is home to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, the busiest airport in East Africa. It has direct connections to over 50 countries. This means many foreigners are able to fly straight to Nairobi and, once there, as we discuss in the next point, the most famous game parks aren't far away.

Nairobi has East Africa's busiest airport

Importantly, Maasai Mara National Reserve, where you can find the Great Migration herds, can be reached from Nairobi within 5.5 hours by car. You can also hop on a small plane and be flown to an airstrip within the reserve.

In Tanzania, on the other hand, those wanting to visit Serengeti National Park for the Great Migration must either:

Note that as with Maasai Mara National Reserve, you could opt to catch a small plane ride to one of the airstrips in Serengeti from Kilimanjaro or Arusha Airports instead of driving there.

Mt Meru as seen from Arusha Airport

Finally, be be aware that you usually have to catch a connecting flight in Nairobi or Dar es Salaam to reach Kilimanjaro International Airport. And the same applies for Arusha Airport, as this is only a regional airport.

Kenya is quite a lot smaller than Tanzania, helping to make its game parks more accessible. And as mentioned above, it also has a better road network, making for quicker and smoother drives.

As discussed, most visitors to Kenya fly into Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, the capital city. Nairobi is in the south of the country, an area of the country rich in game parks – and where you want to be to see the Great Migration.

A giraffe munching on an umbrella thorn acacia

The famous Maasai Mara National Park is only 270 km from Nairobi, though many people choose to fly to one of the local airstrips there given the poor condition of the road leading there (remember that we said the roads in Kenya are better than in Tanzania – not that they're perfect!).

If you want to head to north-central Kenya to see the Samburu Special Five, you can catch a short plane ride or drive north for five to six hours.

There's also Nairobi National Park just to the west of the city, so you could even land in the country's capital and start looking for rhinos, lions, leopards and the rest of the gang within hours of your arrival!

Endangered black rhinos in Nairobi National Park

Most visitors to Tanzania enter the country through Julius Nyerere International Airport just outside of Dar es Salaam. Dar es Salaam, the country's largest city, is on the east coast of Tanzania, a reasonable distance from most of the country's national parks.

For this reason, most safari-goers opt to then fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) in the northeast of the country. Or they fly to JRO via Nairobi. But you need to make a transfer somewhere within the region before heading to JRO. This means adding a short flight to your travels.

A lilac-breasted roller in flight

Kilimanjaro International Airport affords you relatively easy access to the Northern Circuit, the name given to the collection of game parks in the north of Tanzania.

The most famous park in the Northern Circuit is Serengeti National Park, while the nearby Ngorongoro Crater is a world-class showstopper. To reach the Serengeti from JRO takes a whole day of driving, much of which is along a deeply rutted dirt road. (If you don't like long and bumpy rides, we recommend that you fly to one of the airstrips in the Serengeti.) Ngorongoro Crater is a little closer to JRO, but still requires five hours of driving.

Kenya is wealthier than Tanzania and has more developed infrastructure and tourism infrastructure.

For instance, while Kenya is noticeably smaller than Tanzania, it has about twice the length of paved roads as its southerly neighbour. Kenya also has more trains, and these are a good way of getting around the country. Train travel within Tanzania to reach the Northern Circuit safari destination isn't possible.

So getting around is easier in Kenya.

An early morning hot air balloon ride is an incredibly special way to see the Great Migration

Kenya also has more choices when it comes to accommodation, having more hotels and lodges than Tanzania. That said, both countries have numerous accommodations ranging from camping to five-star lodges, so you won't have trouble finding a place to stay in either.

If you're on a budget, Kenya is probably the right choice for you since Tanzanian safaris are definitely more expensive.

A herd of elephants in Amboseli National Park in Kenya

We must just point out, as you probably already know, that African safaris aren't cheap in general. But accommodation in Kenya, for instance, tends to be more affordable than that of similar quality in Tanzania.

While accommodation prices vary wildly in both countries, a five-star hotel stay in the Maasai Mara region of Kenya, for instance, is likely to be around half the price of a five-star hotel stay in Tanzania's Serengeti. The same goes for camping accommodations.

Mara Engai Lodge in Kenya is a mid-range accommodation option

The reason for this price differential is that Kenya has a larger and more developed safari industry, which fosters greater competition and so drives down prices.

Let's now look at the following ways in which Tanzania has the edge as a safari destination:

The flamingoes of Lake Natron in northern Tanzania

Firstly, we must say that the parts of both Tanzania and Kenya where visitors go for Great Migration safaris are very safe.

Safety concerns should only pay a part in your thinking if you're planning to travel to other areas of either country. The southern part of Tanzania, on the border with Mozambique, for instance, has recently experienced some troubles. And while Zanzibar itself is very safe, you shouldn't necessarily sail too far into the Indian Ocean as piracy is an issue.

Stone Town in Zanzibar is an international tourist hub

For Kenya, most travel advisories suggest staying away from the country's northern borders with Somalia, Ethiopia and South Sudan.

That said, at present, Tanzania is rated a safer country overall to visit than Kenya. But both countries are really safe for visitors going on safari. Both have very well-developed safari industries where visitor safety is kept paramount.

Furthermore, if you travel with a tour guide, you can feel really safe, as looking after you is the key aspect of a tour guiding job! And with a tour operator like Follow Alice, your guide is there at all times outside of the hotels and resorts to ensure your safety and enjoyment of the trip. 😀

Arusha is the main city in the Northern Circuit region of Tanzania

Just a note that you should be vigilant about your personal belongings while in towns and cities in both Tanzania and Kenya, just as you would in any city around the world.

When it comes to sheer quantity of wildlife, Tanzania comes out on top.

One reason for this is that it's the larger country. Tanzania also dedicates far more of its land to conversation than does Kenya.

Did you know that hippos can gallop at a speed of 30 kmph on land??

In fact, no other African nation has dedicated as much of its land to conservation as Tanzania! In addition, you can see chimpanzees in Tanzania, but not in Kenya.

That said, Kenya certainly doesn't have a shortage of wildlife! Both countries have some of the greatest densities of large mammals like elephants, lions and leopards, which is why both are such globally recognised safari destinations.

A safari drive is an experience like no other

Another factor in favour of Tanzania as the better African safari destination is that it has fewer visitors than Kenya. This tends to mean less crowded game parks and safaris.

Given that wildlife can easily be scared off by vehicles, smelly humans, and the cries of "Look, over there!", the fewer the people, the better the game spotting.

That said, there are parks and reserves in Kenya that limit the number of daily visitors to ensure there isn't overcrowding. So it can also depend on where exactly you go game viewing if there'll be crowds or not.

Great Migration river crossings can be pandemonium!

Note that Great Migration river crossings will always attract crowds, no matter which country you're in. We do, however, encourage you to travel with a tour operator that engages in ethical safaris, by which we mean their tour guides are respectful of the wildlife and their habitat, refraining from engaging in habits like hooting (honking) at wildlife or trying to drive too close to the animals.

And finally, as mentioned above, more of the Great Migration takes place within Tanzania than in Kenya. This means there are more months in the year to see the Great Migration within Tanzania.

Wildebeests of the Great Migration on the move

July to October are the months when the bulk of the herds can be see in Kenya. During the other months, you should head to Tanzania to see the herds.

– Lyubka Sokolova

When you travel all the way to East Africa to go on safari, you also want to see beautiful sights and scenery. You're only human, after all! Fortunately, we can assure you that both Kenya and Tanzania are chock-full of gorgeous landscapes and views.

That said, Tanzania takes the prize for having more natural stunners, among which are:

Here's a short enticement for each wonder listed above!

Mt Kilimanjaro is the tallest free-standing mountain in the world, as well as the tallest mountain in Africa. It rises up out of the African plain to reach a staggering 5,895 m above sea level.

Mt Kilimanjaro rises a mighty 5,895 m above sea level

As you may well already know, we regularly take groups of trekkers on Kilimanjaro climbs. Standing atop the Roof of Africa is a truly memorable moment in your life!

You can actually see Mt Kilimanjaro from Kenya, and go on a safari in its northern foothills. So if seeing this famous mountain is all you're after, either country will do. But if you actually want to walk it – albeit on a day hike in the forest or to climb to the top – then you need to visit Tanzania.

Map showing location of Mt Kilimanjaro near the Tanzania–Kenya border

Ngorongoro Crater is a true wonder. The crater (which is between 16 and 19 km wide) was formed when a volcano collapsed in on itself.

Since then, the bowl of the crater has developed into a wildlife haven, offering a natural area of protection for many diverse species of wild animals.

It's incredibly hard to capture the immense scale of Ngorongoro Crater in just one photo!

Today, visitors can drive down into the crater and find a staggering density of animals, including the Big Five (lions, elephants, black rhinos, leopards and Cape buffaloes), hyenas, zebras and baboons.

The birdlife is also amazing, and includes flamingoes, secretary birds, kori bustards and grey crowned cranes.

Zanzibar is a major feather in the cap of Tanzanian tourism.

A breathtakingly beautiful archipelago off the east coast of the country, Zanzibar has much to offer, including:

The warm, calm and strikingly blue waters of Zanzibar

To learn more, read 15 truly unmissable things to do in Zanzibar.

At Follow Alice we feel the pros and cons of the two East African countries as discussed make each the better option depending on what it is that you most want out of your holiday, coupled with the time of year that you can travel and what your budget looks like.

And that's why we offer both Tanzanian and Kenyan safari trips. Take a look at our suggested Tanzania safari itineraries and Kenyan safari itineraries, noting that they're not fixed in stone. We're flexible and happy to tailor all of our trips to suit your needs and preferences.

A safari vehicle in Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania

Finally, Kenya and Tanzania have so much in common, as already mentioned. Both countries have similar climates, seasons, temperatures, wildlife and vegetation. Both also have well-organised and safe safaris industries. And safari guides in both nations tend to speak very good English.

Obviously we're not suggesting things are the same in Kenya and Tanzania – of course not! Just that the differences in the main safari region of each country aren't very great, relatively speaking.

Here are five important things they have in common:

What this means is that you can visit either country for safari and enjoy experiencing these four things. Bonus!

The Maasai live in northern Tanzania and in Kenya

We delve into each shared asset in a little detail below ...

There is significant overlap in terms of the languages, histories and cultures of parts of Tanzania and Kenya.

For starters, Swahili is an official language in both nations, as is English (as a result of British colonialism). Incidentally, the prominence of English in both countries means that tour guides invariably speak good English, which allows them to communicate well with many international visitors.

Kenya is home to over a million camels

Then there's the shared legacy of maritime trade with India and the Middle East in the coastal regions of both Tanzania and Kenya. The architecture and spicy cuisine of Zanzibar in Tanzania are potent examples of this influence.

The Maasai people live in both Kenya and northern Tanzania. The Maasai are arguably the most famous of Africa's countless tribes, and we find many clients enjoy including a cultural visit to a Maasai community in their African safari trip.

The heights reached by the Maasai during their traditional jumping dance are phenomenal!

During a cultural visit to a Maasai community, you're invited to take part in a jumping dance as well as tour the village, speak with one of the elders, and more. There's also the opportunity to buy some of their colourful beaded jewellery and carved wooden figurines. (A warning: most communities expect you to purchase something to the point that you could well feel pressured into it even if you weren't planning to buy anything.)

As you can see in the map below, Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya are both part of the Great Migration ecosystem.

Every year this trans-frontier habitat sees millions of wildebeests, zebras and other antelopes move across the land in mass transit as part of the Great Migration. (That said, the animals group themselves into various herds that move together roughly as a whole – the Great Migration isn't strictly speaking one enormous herd.)

Map showing the movements of the Great Migration

The Great Migration – also sometimes called the Great Wildlife Migration or the Great Wildebeest Migration – is the second-largest mammal migration in the world. It's outstripped only by the Kasanka Bat Migration, which sees 10 million fruit bats head to the small swamp forest of Kasanka National Park in northern Zambia.

The Great Migration herds include not just wildebeests but also other antelopes as well as zebras

The border between Kenya and Tanzania where the herds cross is marked simply by stone cairns, as both countries are committed to ensuring the animals can move freely along their ancient migratory path.

– Caitlin Summers

While the Great Migration is a spectacle wherever you see it, of particular note are the river crossings that take place as part of the migration.

These crossings are a fascinating sight. The herds charge across the croc-infested waters in a desperate attempt to reach the other side, some being taken out by the crocs, others by the stampede.

A Mara River crossing by a section of the Great Wildebeest Migration

The carcasses of those that don't survive the river crossings are an important part of the ecosystem, as they become a vital food source for scavengers. And speaking of food sources, another of the treats of witnessing the Great Migration are seeing the lion prides tracking the migrating herds to take out the stragglers and infirm.

A lion cub, the poster child for African safaris

While the Grumeti River crossings can only be seen in Tanzania, the Mara River crossings take place on the Tanzania–Kenya border. This means visitors in both countries can see and marvel at this spectacle of nature!

Both Kenya and Tanzania can boast having one of Africa's truly greatest game parks. We're talking here about Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya and Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.

As mentioned, these two parks share the Great Migration ecosystem. But both are also home to the Big Five, which are the animals that are the most dangerous to hunt on foot. The Big Five are lions, leopards, black rhinos, elephants and (most dangerous of all) Cape buffaloes. In fact, both parks are among the best parks in Africa for seeing lions.

A hot air balloon ride is a must in both the Serengeti and Maasai Mara

The Maasai Mara and Serengeti both play home to numerous other fascinating species, as well as some incredible birdlife and gorgeous scenery. And you can do hot air balloon rides over both parks, which lets you appreciate the wildlife and scenery from a whole other perspective. For these reasons, and more, these two parks our among our picks for the five best African safaris.

If you want to also climb Mount Kilimanjaro or climb Mount Meru during your trip to East Africa, we can arrange that for you!

Alternatively, you might like to pair your safari with another incredible animal encounter or two, like trekking to see mountain gorillas and chimpanzees in Uganda or Rwanda. Again, just give us a virtual wave, so to speak, and we're happy to chat more about pairing your safari with another of our exciting East Africa adventure trips!