What is the best training for Kilimanjaro?

Climbing Kilimanjaro is one of the most rewarding adventures you can take on, but let’s be honest, it’s also seriously tough. At 5,895 m (19,340 ft), it’s the highest peak in Africa and a real test of stamina, mindset, and determination.

Although it’s not a technical climb, meaning you don’t need mountaineering experience or specialist gear, training for Kilimanjaro is still important. You’ll be trekking for several days at high altitude, so preparing your body and mind makes a big difference.

At Follow Alice, we’ve seen time and again that those who train well not only reach the summit but also enjoy the journey far more. We will break down everything you need to know to get trek-fit, so you arrive feeling strong, confident, and ready to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. If you have any questions, book a call with us today.

You don’t have to be an athlete to climb Kilimanjaro, but you do need to be reasonably fit. You’ll be walking for hours each day on steep and uneven trails, often at high altitude. Doing regular cardio like hiking, running, or cycling, plus some strength exercises, will make a big difference. The fitter you are, the easier the climb will feel and the better chance you have of making it to the top.

Aerial view of Kilimanjaro’s Kibo Peak with a light dusting of snow.

Most of the trek up Kilimanjaro is uphill. On the standard routes, which take between five and nine days, you’ll spend just the last two days going downhill. This means there will be three to seven days of steady climbing. Some routes, like Umbwe, are known for being particularly steep and challenging, while summit day is the toughest climb of all. Every Kilimanjaro route is rocky and uneven. Near the top, you’ll be trekking over loose scree and sometimes snow, depending on the season. You’ll want strong ankles and steady footing to feel confident on this tricky ground.

Views of the scree on Mount Kilimanjaro

The good news is you won’t have to carry all your gear on your Kilimanjaro climb. Experienced porters handle the heavy loads, allowing you to focus on the trek. You’ll only need to carry a light daypack with water and essential items for the day, keeping your load manageable. This makes climbing Kilimanjaro more accessible and lets you save energy for the challenging ascent.

Learn more: What is a Kilimanjaro tipping ceremony?

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro isn’t just about the steep trails and rough terrain; the high altitude makes everything much harder. As you gain height, the air gets thinner, which means there’s less oxygen for your lungs to take in. By the time you reach the summit of Kilimanjaro, you're breathing in roughly half the oxygen molecules per breath than you would at sea level. This reduced oxygen can leave you feeling breathless even when resting, and simple tasks require much more effort than at sea level.

For some, the effects are mild, but for others, altitude sickness can set in, causing headaches, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. It’s a serious challenge that demands patience and careful acclimatisation. Understanding and respecting the impact of altitude is key to a successful and safe Kilimanjaro climb. This is why you want to ascend Kilimanjaro slowly to give your body enough time to adjust to the increasing strain of a reduced oxygen intake that comes with each day's ascent. Ascending too quickly puts extra strain on your lungs and heart. Taking a slow, steady approach, a longer route helps your body adjust to the thinner air.

Proper acclimatisation means your body gradually produces more red blood cells to carry oxygen, improving your endurance and reducing symptoms. Many guides recommend following the “climb high, sleep low” principle, which means ascending to a higher altitude during the day but descending to sleep at a lower elevation, to help your body adapt.

Smiling trekkers on Kilimanjaro

Learn more: 10 interesting facts about Mount Kilimanjaro

Every year, hundreds of climbers attempt to summit Mount Kilimanjaro, and many don’t make it to the top. Some are forced to turn back because of altitude sickness, while others simply find the physical demands of the trek too overwhelming.

While altitude sickness is unpredictable and largely out of your control, your fitness level is not. Failing to reach the summit because you didn’t train properly can be avoided. It would be a real shame to invest your time, money, and energy into this adventure and fall short just because your body wasn’t ready for the challenge.

That's why physical training is one of the most important parts of preparing for Kilimanjaro. A training plan helps build the stamina, strength, and mental stamina needed to handle long days of hiking, steep downhill climbs, and trekking at altitude with a daypack on your back. The fitter you are, the more likely you are to summit the mountain and enjoy the experience while you’re at it.

Learn more: The beginner's guide to climbing Kilimanjaro

We recommend starting your Kilimanjaro training at least three months before your trek, ideally even earlier. This gives your body time to build endurance gradually and reduces your risk of injury or burnout. Consistency is key: train 3–5 days a week, increasing intensity and duration over time. The primary and most important way to train for a Kilimanjaro trek is to go on hikes. Lots and lots of hikes. These offer the perfect all-around exercise and preparation for a multiday trek. We discuss training hikes in detail in just a moment. But given that most of us cannot manage multiple hikes a week, we suggest that you implement a weekly training schedule that includes strength, aerobic and cardiovascular workouts.

Here are a few tips when training for Mount Kilimanjaro:

When it comes to climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, strong, conditioned legs are one of your biggest assets. You’ll be gaining and then losing around 3,000 vertical metres on the mountain, so your legs need to be ready for serious work. Please don’t forget your core! A strong core helps prevent injuries, improves balance, and supports your posture on long, uneven trails. The great news? You don’t need a gym to prepare. Some of the most effective strength-building exercises for trekking can be done using just your body weight, meaning you can train anytime, anywhere. Focus on functional movements that train multiple muscle groups at once, rather than gym machines that isolate single muscles. Trekking is a full-body effort, and balanced training helps prevent overuse injuries. Be sure to engage your core throughout every movement to build strength where it counts.

These exercises target multiple muscle groups and mimic the movement patterns you’ll use on the trail:

Aim for three rounds of 8 to 12 reps per exercise, with a short rest between rounds. You can adjust the reps as your strength improves. The key is consistency, build your strength over time, just like you’ll build your way up the mountain.

You don't make it to the top of Kilimanjaro without pretty strong legs

Aerobic training is about getting your heart rate up. This is a really good aspect to include in your training for Kilimanjaro, as it helps your body to function well on less oxygen.

Some highly effective aerobic exercises (which cost nothing) are:

You could also do a regular Zumba, spinning, aerobics or similar class at your local gym or even look for workout videos on social media.

Cardiovascular training is all about strengthening your heart and lungs, essential for keeping up your energy and stamina on Kilimanjaro. Popular forms of cardio include running, swimming, cycling, and rowing. These are great for building endurance, and we recommend doing at least an hour of cardio on weekdays and longer sessions on weekends.

As your Kilimanjaro trek date draws near, your weekend workouts should start to mirror the demands of the mountain itself. This means gradually extending your sessions to several hours—ideally 4 to 6 hours of steady activity. You may ask why? This is because on Kilimanjaro, you’ll be hiking for hours every day, often at a slow but relentless pace, across varied and challenging terrain. The more your body is used to this kind of sustained effort, the better equipped you’ll be both physically and mentally for the real thing.

The best form of cardiovascular training for Kilimanjaro is hiking. It’s the closest simulation of what you’ll experience on the mountain. Hiking works the same muscle groups, builds stamina, and gets your lungs and heart accustomed to long periods of effort. It also helps you get used to carrying a loaded daypack, which you’ll need to do throughout your trek. Practising with your actual gear, boots, and backpack adds another layer of preparation that makes a big difference on the trail.

Plus, hiking gives you the chance to train on different surfaces, mud, gravel, rock, and if you’re lucky, even scree, which all help to develop balance, ankle strength, and overall confidence on uneven ground. If you have access to hills or mountains, even better: uphill climbs boost cardio fitness and leg strength, while descents condition your joints and muscles for the demanding downhill sections of Kilimanjaro.

Here’s what to keep in mind when it comes to hiking during your training for Mount Kilimanjaro:

It would be ideal for training hikes to mirror the challenges of climbing Kilimanjaro as much as possible. Take into account the following factors to help build your stamina:

Start simple and gradually increase the difficulty of your hikes as your fitness improves. This is one of the main reasons to begin your Kilimanjaro training early: it gives your body time to adapt and build the endurance you’ll need on the mountain.

Training hikes also help you figure out what gear works best for you. You'll learn which boots feel right, how your daypack fits, and which clothing layers keep you comfortable; these are important insights that will pay off big time on the trail.

Barranco Wall is one of the steepest and most rewarding sections of Kilimanjaro

In an ideal world, hiking should be a regular part of your cardiovascular training plan. You should aim for one or two shorter hikes during the week to build stamina, plus one or two longer hikes on weekends to simulate the extended days you’ll face on Kilimanjaro.

Including a few overnight training hikes is also beneficial when training for Kilimanjaro. These preparatory treks will help you get comfortable with camping and sleeping in tents, an important skill if you’re new to multi-day trekking.

By making hiking your main cardio workout, you’ll build the endurance and trail confidence needed to tackle Kilimanjaro’s challenging terrain and altitude.

Tents on Mount Kilimanjaro

Learn more: Trekking tips for beginners – because there's more to it than just common sense

Not everyone has the time or access to go on regular hikes while training for Kilimanjaro, and that’s okay. If hitting the trails isn’t always possible, climbing stairs is a fantastic alternative to build the leg strength and cardiovascular endurance you’ll need. Think of it as hiking indoors, climbing stairs targets the same muscles you use on the mountain, especially your quads, calves, and glutes.

Using a StairMaster machine is equally effective if you have access to a gym. It offers a controlled environment where you can adjust the speed and intensity to match your fitness level and gradually increase difficulty.

We generally recommend using a treadmill only as a last resort. If you do opt for treadmill workouts, make sure to set a steep incline to replicate the uphill sections of Kilimanjaro. Walking or running on a flat treadmill won’t prepare you for the constant climbs you’ll face, so incline is key.

One important thing to remember: Kilimanjaro isn’t a sprint, it’s a marathon. Your cardio training should focus on building endurance through long, steady sessions. You should aim for workouts that teach your body and mind to keep going, hour after hour. This sustained effort training will make those long trekking days feel more manageable and boost your chances of reaching the summit.

One important aspect of training for Mount Kilimanjaro is doing hikes at high altitude whenever possible. If you have the opportunity to include some high-altitude training hikes in your preparation, that will be a huge advantage for you.

Altitude affects everyone differently, no matter your age or fitness level, so spending time hiking at elevation helps you get familiar with how your body might react. This hands-on experience prepares you mentally and physically for the challenges of thinner air and the possible symptoms of altitude sickness.

That said, don’t worry if you can’t fit high-altitude hikes into your training. One of Kilimanjaro’s unique appeals is that it’s a truly extraordinary experience, unlike anything else. Focus on building your fitness and endurance through the training you can do, and you’ll still be well prepared to summit the mountain.

The summit of Mt Kilimanjaro (5,895 m) is far higher than that of Mt Blanc (4,809 m)

Learn more: Asthma at high altitude: what every traveller should know

When training for Mount Kilimanjaro, always wear the daypack you plan to take on the trek. This helps you get used to the fit and feel, ensuring it’s comfortable for long days on the trail. Load your pack with the types of items you’ll carry, like snacks, extra layers, and essential gear, and include around three litres of water to simulate the real weight. Training with a loaded daypack builds the strength and endurance your body will need, so there are no surprises when you’re trekking at altitude.

It’s important to train in the hiking boots and socks you plan to wear on Kilimanjaro. Properly breaking in your boots during training hikes helps prevent blisters and discomfort on the mountain. Use these hikes to spot any issues or niggles with your boots or socks early on. Never travel to Tanzania with brand-new boots or ones only been tested on short walks. Boots that feel fine on a one-hour hike might not hold up for the long, demanding days on Kilimanjaro. Make sure you’ve worn your boots on multiple long hikes to give your feet the best chance of staying comfortable throughout the trek.

Learn more: The best hiking boots for Kilimanjaro

It’s just as important to do your training hikes in the exact clothing you plan to wear on the mountain. This includes everything from your outer layers down to your undergarments, especially sports underwear and thermal base layers.

Your training hikes are the perfect opportunity to test how your gear feels over long periods of activity. Pay close attention to any seams that might rub, fabrics that itch, or layers that shift or ride up. Even small irritations can become major distractions on long trekking days, so it’s better to identify and fix these issues early.

Choosing comfortable, well-fitting clothes helps prevent chafing and skin irritation, which are common problems on multi-day treks. Remember, what feels fine during a short walk might not hold up after several hours on the trail. By training in your actual kit, you’ll ensure you stay comfortable, dry, and blister-free as you make your way to Kilimanjaro’s summit. If you get the chance to test your waterproof gear beforehand, it’s well worth doing.

Trekkers pose for a picture on Mount Kilimanjaro

Sticking to a tough training routine for several months isn’t always easy, especially when life gets busy or the summit still feels far away. Finding ways to stay motivated and consistent is just as important as the training itself.

One of the best ways to stay focused is to book your Kilimanjaro climb. Having a set date on the calendar makes the goal real and gives you a tangible reason to train. It turns “someday” into “this day,” and that sense of commitment can do wonders for your mindset.

If you’re climbing with friends or family, even better. Training together, whether in person or virtually, helps keep everyone accountable and on track. If you live in the same area, schedule weekly hikes or workouts together. If not, share your progress, set joint goals, and check in regularly. Just like the mountain itself, training for Kilimanjaro is easier (and more fun) when tackled as a team. So treat your training like the climb: commit fully, support one another, and celebrate all the achievements along the way. The days when you feel like you can't do this, push yourself to say you can!

A group of trekkers summit Mount Kilimanjaro

Training for Mount Kilimanjaro takes time, effort, and consistency, but it’s worth it. The stronger and fitter you are, the more confident and capable you’ll feel every step of the way. Whether you're tackling steep ascents, navigating rocky trails, or dealing with high altitude, good preparation makes all the difference.

Remember, your goal isn’t just to reach the summit, it’s to enjoy the journey. By starting early, building endurance, testing your gear, and staying motivated, you give yourself the best shot at a safe, successful, and unforgettable Kilimanjaro experience.