Lemosho vs Northern Circuit – a comparison of two great Kilimanjaro routes

Your choice of route on Mount Kilimanjaro can make all the difference, affecting both your safety and your chance to reach the top. Two of the most highly recommended paths are the Lemosho and Northern Circuit routes. While both offer the beautiful landscapes, rugged terrains and physical challenges that Kilimanjaro is known for, they each deliver a distinctly different experience.

Follow Alice will explore the main differences and similarities between these routes, looking into aspects such as difficulty, summit success rates, crowd levels, scenery, trail and slope conditions, accommodation options, acclimatisation strategies, and of course, the infamous Barranco Wall, giving prospective climbers a clear picture of what to expect and helping them choose the route that best suits their abilities and adventure style. If you’re still unsure, book a call with our team. We’d be happy to answer any questions and help you plan your climb.

An aerial view of Mount Kilimanjaro's Kibo Peak covered in snow.

When deciding how to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the choice between the Lemosho and Northern Circuit routes can shape your entire experience. The Lemosho Route is one of the most popular paths, offering dramatic landscapes, a mix of rainforest, moorland, and alpine desert, and the challenge of the iconic Barranco Wall. Its slightly shorter itinerary and well-established camps make it ideal for climbers who want a classic Kilimanjaro experience with a balance of adventure and accessibility. However, its popularity means you’ll likely encounter more fellow trekkers along the way.

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest and least-travelled path on the mountain, often providing a more immersive and tranquil journey. Its extended duration allows for gradual acclimatisation, improving summit success rates, while offering unparalleled panoramic views as it loops completely around Kilimanjaro. With quieter campsites, gentler slopes, and a slower pace, this route is perfect for climbers seeking solitude, spectacular 360-degree scenery, and a route that feels like a true wilderness expedition. Both routes deliver an unforgettable climb, but the right choice depends on whether you prioritise classic adventure or a quieter, more measured ascent.

Let’s take a closer look at the two different routes.

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a serious undertaking, and understanding the difficulty and trail conditions of each route is important for planning a successful trek. Both the Lemosho Route and the Northern Circuit present unique challenges that test endurance, balance, and stamina. Trekking conditions vary dramatically from dense rainforest and mossy trails at lower elevations to rocky, exposed paths and alpine deserts near the summit. Weather can also impact trail difficulty, with rain and wind making some sections slippery and more physically demanding. By examining the terrain, slope, and overall trail conditions, trekkers can choose the route that best matches their fitness level and adventure style.

Let’s start with the Lemosho Route, which covers roughly 70 km (43 miles) over 7 to 8 days, with a total elevation gain of about 3,795 m (12,451 ft) from Londorossi Gate (2,100 m / 6,890 ft) to Uhuru Peak (5,895 m (19,341 ft). The first few days ascend gradually through dense rainforest, where the trail is often soft and shaded, making it easier on the legs. Daily elevation gains in this section are typically 300–400 metres, providing a gentle introduction to altitude.

After the forest, trekkers reach the Shira Plateau, a vast open moorland at approximately 3,500 m (11,500 ft). Here, the trail becomes rockier and windier, with daily elevation gains increasing to 400–600 metres. The plateau is relatively flat, but strong winds and cooler temperatures require careful pacing.

One of the route’s defining features is the Barranco Wall, a steep 100–150 metre rock scramble near 3,900 m (12,800 ft). While not technically difficult, it demands concentration and moderate upper-body strength. Beyond Barranco, the route cuts through the alpine desert, where the terrain is loose volcanic scree and hard-packed paths, leading to the final ascent to Barafu Camp (4,673 m / 15,331 ft) and the summit push. The combination of variable terrain, moderate steepness, and well-maintained trails makes the Lemosho route challenging yet achievable for climbers with reasonable fitness and trekking experience.

A map of the Lemosho Route.

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest on Kilimanjaro, covering approximately 88 km to 96 km over 8 to 9 days, with a total elevation gain of roughly 5,513 meters (18,087 ft). Starting at Londorossi Gate (2,100 m / 6,900 ft), the trail initially climbs gently through lush rainforest, with daily elevation gains around 200–350 metres, allowing the body to adapt gradually to the increasing altitude.

This route continues around the northern slopes, passing through the Shira Plateau, Moir Hut, and other remote camps. The terrain is consistently less steep than Lemosho, with long stretches of rolling moorland and open alpine desert. Daily gains are moderate, usually 300–500 metres, which supports a slower, steadier ascent and improves acclimatisation. The trail conditions are generally excellent, rocky sections are well-trodden but rarely steep, and erosion is minimal thanks to lighter traffic.

The Northern Circuit still passes near the Barranco Wall, but climbers encounter it later in the trek, often after days of steady altitude gain, making it feel more manageable. Its longer distance and gentler slopes make it ideal for climbers prioritising summit success, slower pacing, and a quieter, more immersive wilderness experience.

A map of the Northern Circuit Route.

Here’s a clear, detailed comparison table for difficulty and trail conditions between the Lemosho and Northern Circuit routes:

Learn more: The ultimate Kilimanjaro packing list (+ free PDF)

Summit success on Kilimanjaro largely depends on how well climbers acclimatise to the altitude and the pacing of their ascent. The Northern Circuit Route consistently records the highest summit success rate of all Kilimanjaro routes, with 95–98 per cent for the 8- to 9-day itinerary. Its gradual ascent profile and extended acclimatisation period give trekkers the best possible chance of reaching Uhuru Peak safely and comfortably.

The Lemosho Route also performs exceptionally well, with success rates averaging 90–95 per cent on the 8-day itinerary. Its gradual start and diverse terrain support good acclimatisation, though the shorter schedule leaves slightly less recovery time at higher altitudes.

Both routes offer excellent odds compared to steeper, faster ascents, making them ideal choices for climbers who value a steady pace and a strong chance of summiting.

A group of trekkers pose for a photo after summiting Mount Kilimanjaro.

Learn more: How cold is the summit of Kilimanjaro?

The atmosphere on Kilimanjaro can vary dramatically depending on the route you choose. Some climbers prefer the social energy of popular trails, while others seek solitude and a deeper connection with the mountain. Traffic levels not only influence the overall experience but also impact the trail’s condition, the sense of wilderness, and even your rhythm on the climb. At the same time, Kilimanjaro’s scenery shifts with every step from lush forest to barren volcanic ridges, so the route you take defines what kind of landscapes will accompany your journey to the top.

Let's have a look at the difference between these two routes.

Starting on Kilimanjaro’s remote western slopes, the Lemosho Route offers a peaceful start, especially during the first two days when few other trekkers are on the trail. As the path merges with the Machame Route near Shira Plateau, the number of climbers gradually increases, bringing a more social atmosphere toward the mid and upper camps. Despite this, it never feels overcrowded. The scenery along Lemosho is some of the most diverse on the mountain, beginning in misty rainforest alive with colobus monkeys and birdsong, then opening onto the wide, golden moorlands of the Shira Plateau. Higher up, the landscape transforms into a stark alpine desert, with sweeping views of Mount Meru and Kilimanjaro’s jagged ridges. This blend of rich biodiversity and dramatic volcanic terrain makes Lemosho one of the most scenic and balanced routes on the mountain.

Trekkers tackling the rugged terrain on the Lemosho Route.

The Northern Circuit Route is Kilimanjaro’s quietest and most remote trail. It loops around the entire northern face of the mountain, and climbers often find themselves completely alone for hours, something you rarely experience on Africa’s highest peak. The solitude here is unmatched, with smaller campsites and far fewer groups sharing the trail. The scenery is equally exceptional: trekkers enjoy 360-degree views of Kilimanjaro, including perspectives unseen from any other route. The northern slopes reveal the mountain’s wild, untouched side, which has vast valleys, volcanic ridges, and glimpses of the rarely seen eastern glaciers. On clear days, the views stretch out toward Kenya’s Amboseli plains, creating a feeling of vastness and isolation that few other routes can offer. For those seeking serenity, raw beauty, and a genuine sense of expedition, the Northern Circuit delivers an experience that feels both exclusive and personal.

Trekkers walking down the Northern Circuit Route.

The type of overnight stops on Kilimanjaro plays a key role in shaping your climbing experience. Campsites provide not only rest but also the chance to soak in the surrounding landscapes, enjoy the mountain’s shifting ecosystems, and connect with fellow trekkers. While all routes rely on tented camps, the atmosphere, size, and level of seclusion vary, influencing how private, quiet, or social your nights will feel.

On the Lemosho Route, campsites are generally well-established and spacious, offering ample room for tents and communal areas. The early camps, such as Shira 1 and Shira 2, are quiet and set amid the rolling moorland of the plateau, providing spectacular views of Kilimanjaro’s western slopes. As the trail merges with the Machame Route near the Barranco and Karanga camps, the sites become busier, with more trekkers sharing the same facilities. Higher camps, like Barafu, are positioned strategically for the summit push, allowing climbers to rest and prepare at altitude while taking in dramatic alpine desert vistas. Lemosho’s combination of scenic location and relatively well-spaced camps creates a balance between comfort and immersion in the mountain’s beauty.

Lemosho Route campsite with stunning mountain views.

The Northern Circuit Route offers a markedly different camping experience, emphasising solitude and immersion in untouched wilderness. Campsites here are smaller, more remote, and far less crowded than on any other route, giving climbers the rare opportunity to experience the mountain in near-complete privacy. Places like Moir Hut and Shipton’s Camp sit amid sweeping northern vistas, surrounded by volcanic ridges and distant glaciers. Even at higher altitudes, the camps feel secluded, with fewer groups converging, allowing the sounds of the mountain wind, distant rockfalls, and the occasional birdcall to dominate the night. This quiet and intimate camping experience is one of the Northern Circuit’s greatest draws, offering climbers not just a place to sleep, but a chance to fully absorb the raw, expansive beauty of Kilimanjaro.

A peaceful high-altitude campsite on Kilimanjaro’s Northern Circuit Route.

Learn more: The seven different Kilimanjaro routes – pros and cons of each

Acclimatisation is one of the most important factors in a successful Kilimanjaro climb. Rapid ascent can lead to Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), which can cause headaches, nausea, fatigue, and in severe cases, life-threatening complications. Both the Lemosho and Northern Circuit routes are carefully planned to allow climbers to adjust gradually to the increasing altitude, passing through multiple ecological zones that naturally slow the ascent.

The Northern Circuit Route, being the longest route on the mountain at 8 to 9 days, offers the best acclimatisation profile. Its slower, more gradual climb allows trekkers to spend extra nights at higher elevations, giving the body time to adapt before tackling the summit push. The extended exposure to moderate altitudes helps increase red blood cell production and reduces fatigue, ultimately improving summit success. Trekkers enjoy a “climb high, sleep low” pattern naturally along this route, which is one of the most effective strategies for adjusting to altitude.

The Lemosho Route, while slightly shorter at 7 to 8 days, still provides excellent acclimatisation opportunities. Its gradual ascent through the lush rainforest and onto the Shira Plateau ensures climbers can adapt before facing the demanding alpine desert and the iconic Barranco Wall. Strategic overnight stops at camps such as Shira 2, Barranco, and Karanga give trekkers a chance to rest and recover, balancing exertion with adaptation. By the time climbers reach Barafu Camp for the summit attempt, their bodies are generally well-prepared, though the slightly shorter itinerary requires careful pacing and attention to hydration and rest.

Both routes demonstrate that proper acclimatisation is not just about reaching the summit, but also about enjoying the climb safely, reducing fatigue, and fully experiencing Kilimanjaro’s unique landscapes.

Trekkers pointing to Mount Kilimanjaro.

Few features on Kilimanjaro are as iconic or as memorable as the Barranco Wall. Often described as the “final test” before the summit push. It's a steep rock face, starting at an elevation of approximately 3,977 meters (13,044 ft) and ascending to around 4,202 meters (13,786 ft). The Barranco Camp, where hikers rest before ascending the wall, is located at an elevation of roughly 3,900 meters (12,800 ft). While it’s not technically difficult for most trekkers, it requires careful footing, a bit of scrambling, and a healthy dose of determination. The Wall is a highlight of the Lemosho Route, providing climbers with a tangible sense of achievement and spectacular views over the Karanga Valley and the surrounding ridges. Ascending it in the late afternoon allows climbers to watch the changing light paint the moorlands and alpine desert below, making the challenge both exhilarating and rewarding.

On the Northern Circuit Route, trekkers encounter the Barranco Wall slightly later in the trek, after several days of steady altitude gain. By this point, the body is usually better acclimatised, making the climb feel more manageable and less daunting. The Northern Circuit’s extended itinerary also means fewer crowds at the Wall, allowing climbers to enjoy the ascent at a personal pace.

For both routes, the Barranco Wall is more than just a physical obstacle; it’s a mental milestone, marking the transition from the mid-altitude moorlands to the harsh, exposed alpine desert and the final stages of the summit attempt. Successfully navigating it gives climbers confidence, energy, and a profound sense of accomplishment as they continue toward Barafu Camp and the ultimate challenge of Uhuru Peak.

Take a closer look at the iconic Barranco Wall on Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania:

While the Lemosho Route vs Northern Circuit each offer unique experiences, they share similar features that make both excellent choices for climbers aiming to summit Kilimanjaro.

Let's take a look:

- Starting point: Both routes begin at Londorossi Gate on the western side of the mountain, providing entry into Kilimanjaro’s diverse landscapes. This common starting point ensures that climbers experience the lush rainforest zone early in their trek, allowing trekkers to adjust gradually to the mountain’s height.

- Scenic diversity: Both the Lemosho Route and the Northern Circuit on Kilimanjaro pass through a range of ecological zones, beginning in dense rainforest, crossing open moorland, and continuing through alpine desert before reaching the scree fields near the summit. Trekkers on both routes will see Kilimanjaro’s landscapes change, from mist-filled rainforests to the open, windswept alpine peaks above.

- Camping experience: Overnight stays for both routes take place in well-established tented camps, providing similar basic facilities such as sleeping tents, communal areas, and cook tents. While the Northern Circuit tends to be quieter and more secluded, the overall camping setup along both routes ensures comfort while maintaining a sense of immersion in Kilimanjaro’s wilderness.

- Wildlife: Hikers on either route can encounter Kilimanjaro’s varied wildlife, including colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, bushbucks, and a wide range of bird species. The lower rainforest zones offer the richest opportunities for wildlife sightings, making both routes rewarding for nature enthusiasts as well as adventure seekers.

Trekking Mount Kilimanjaro’s rocky trails, from lush rainforest to windswept alpine peaks.

Learn more: Is Kilimanjaro hard to climb?

Deciding between the Lemosho Route vs Northern Circuit ultimately comes down to your personal preferences, trekking experience, and fitness level. The Lemosho Route Kilimanjaro provides a balanced mix of challenge and scenic variety, including the iconic Barranco Wall, which adds an element of adventure and accomplishment. In contrast, the Northern Circuit Kilimanjaro is longer but offers a more gradual ascent, improved acclimatisation, higher summit success rates, and the added benefit of fewer crowds along the trail.

Both routes deliver a memorable climb, showcasing the majesty of Kilimanjaro and offering the opportunity to traverse its varied landscapes safely and rewarding. Your choice should reflect the kind of journey you wish to undertake: whether you prefer a classic, moderately challenging trek with iconic features, or a quieter, longer expedition that maximises acclimatisation and solitude. No matter which route you select, proper preparation, careful pacing, and attention to acclimatisation remain essential for reaching the summit and fully enjoying the adventure of a lifetime. Ready to plan your Kilimanjaro adventure? Connect with the Follow Alice team today, and let us help you choose the perfect route for your summit experience.